Accounting System Paper Essay Example for Free

Bookkeeping System Paper Essay Kudler Fine Foods has made a great showing with its present bookkeeping framework by physically following information and not having a uniform framework for giving data about that information. Information is the crude and chaotic adaptation of data while data is arranged and understandable information that associates to the business. Kudler Fine Foods is making a change from the not so much proficient but rather more work escalated bookkeeping techniques to an innovation based bookkeeping framework which sets aside cash being that it is increasingly productive and progressively hearty. The center highlights, advantages, and cost will be examined as you keep on perusing this paper. As referenced before, Kudler Fine Foods is making a change to a modernized bookkeeping framework which will be able to speak with all parts of the business. Kudler Fine nourishments will use a bookkeeping framework which is basic piece of the Enterprise asset arranging programming that is being sent in the Kudler Fine Foods condition. The ERP programming will have the option to catch continuous information legitimately from the retail location (sales registers) and naturally alter stock and benefit information. See more: Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay The bookkeeping programming will likewise utilize a consistence the board highlight will give total exchange review trails and rules-based controls and propelled announcing capacities which are agreeable with laws and guidelines. More advantages are progressed money related determining the can precisely anticipate and evaluate likely benefits and pending misfortunes, income and income. This enables Kudler Fine Foods to break down past patterns to assist settle on with bettering business choices later on. Furthermore, the bookkeeping programming will enable Kudler Fine Foods to profound jump into the money the executives part of their business by more precisely evaluating current and future money needs and track all exchanges that legitimately sway accessible money levels. In an ERP domain, Kudler Fine Foods will embrace a customer/server framework. The Client/Server innovation model is the model where today’s virtual products are created. A Client/Server model is one in which the customer PC is recognized independently from the server PC. This will require servers with Windows serve 2008 and organizing hardware which will permit all workstations to impart to application servers, shared information drives and speak with the outside world. With the additional advantages of an ERP framework in the Kudler Fine Food condition, comes an additional cost of help of the framework. As of now, Kudler Fine Foods can foresee a cost of twenty-5,000 dollars with an expected roof of 200 fifty thousand dollars. References Top 10 ERP. (2012). Recovered from http://www.top10erp.org/sap-erp-programming correlation innovation 140 Technology required for Erp. (2012). Recovered from http://www.vkinfotek.com/erp/erp-technologies.html

CRISP methodology

Fresh strategy Well we got 2 informational indexes to investigation utilizing SPSS PASW 1) Wine Quality Data Set and 2) The Poker Hand Data Set. We can do this utilizing CRISP strategy. Let us look what is CRISP by wikipedia CRISP-DM represents Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining It is an information mining process model that portrays generally utilized methodologies that master information excavators use to handle issues. PASW Modeler is an information mining workbench that empowers you to rapidly create prescient models utilizing business aptitude and send them into business activities to improve dynamic. Planned around the business standard CRISP-DM model, IBM SPSS PASW Modeler bolsters the whole information mining process, from information to better business results. Fresh DM, Clementines own lightweight procedure of 5 phases Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation Displaying, Evaluation and Deployment. Fresh Methodology Business Understanding: Understanding the venture prerequisites destinations from a business point of view, and afterward changing over this information into an information mining issue definition Information understanding In this progression following exercises are going on, Data understanding, Collecting Initial Data at that point depicting Data, Exploring Data and ultimately confirming Data Quality The information readiness stage Errands incorporate table, record, and characteristic determination just as change and cleaning of information for demonstrating tools.Cleaning Data utilizing fitting cleaning and purifying techniques at that point Integrating Data into a solitary point. Displaying: Determination and utilization of different demonstrating strategies done in this stage, and their boundaries are acclimated to ideal qualities. Fundamentally, there are more than one procedure for similar information mining issue type. A few procedures have explicit prerequisites on the type of information. Subsequently, venturing back to the information readiness stage is frequently required. Steps comprise of Generating a Test Design, Building the Models surveying the Model Assessment Working of model (or models) happens in this stage. Prior to continuing to conclusive organization of the model, it is critical to all the more altogether assess the model, and audit the means executed to develop the model. Arrangement In the last stage Knowledge picked up is composed introduced so an end client can without much of a stretch use it. According to the prerequisites this can be a report or an unpredictable information mining process. Regularly Customers complete the sending step Wine quality informational index Wine quality is demonstrated under characterization and relapse draws near, which protects the request for the evaluations. Logical information is given as far as an affectability investigation, which gauges the reaction changes when a given info variable is fluctuated through its area The red wine informational collection contains 1600 examples out of which I have chosen 200 arbitrary examples and doing the analysis(Data mining can't find designs that might be available in the bigger assemblage of information if those examples are absent in the example being mined ) .So I chose the informational index remembering. The informational index I have chosen has high certainty. With estimations of 13 substance constituents (for example liquor, Mg) and the objective is to locate the nature of red and white wine. Information factors 1 fixed sharpness 2 unstable corrosiveness 3 citrus extract 4 leftover sugar 5 chlorides 6 free sulfur dioxide 7 all out sulfur dioxide 8 thickness 9 pH 10 sulfates 11 liquor Yield variable is quality (score somewhere in the range of 0 and 10) Fresh strategy has been finished out the stage .By checking the site and assets found out about the wine area .the subsequent stage was to check whether mistaken, absent or irregular qualities in the informational collection end guarantee the information quality. Information nature of the informational collection is generally excellent. PASW Data stream characterization of red and white wines Characterization for Red and White wine 2 informational collections red wine and white wine have been imported utilizing variable record hubs Use of type hub here is to depict the qualities of information. . The Classification and Regression (CR) Tree hub is a tree-based characterization and expectation technique. Like C5.0, this technique utilizes recursive apportioning to part the preparation records into fragments with comparable yield field esteems. The CR Tree hub begins by looking at the information fields to locate the best split, estimated by the decrease in a polluting influence file that outcomes from the split. The split characterizes two subgroups, every one of which is in this manner split into two additional subgroups, etc, until one of the halting standards is activated. All parts are twofold (just two subgroups) Red Wines variable significance White wine variable significance From variable significance chart we can say that significant ascribe to decide Red wine quality is pH. The variable significance is in the request pH, citrus extract, chloride as appeared in the figure1. Be that as it may, for deciding White wines quality the most contributing trait is chloride and second characteristic is Alcohol. Investigation and end The above produced tree comprises of hubs and its kids. The top hub speak to the all out number of wine tests and what number of number has a place with various categories(1 to 9).The previously split is on chloride. This infers the majority of the wine has a place with chloride level0.041.We see that great quality wine has chloride level It has been found from check Vs Quality diagram that what number of has a place with great quality classifications. Alcoholic centralization of white wine tests is more than that of red wine test. Great wines regularly have high focus. So we can infer that White wine tests are acceptable. In the white wine chloride level is ordinarily high that infers it has got great Aroma. Where as in red wine the citrus level is between specific levels that shows the red wine is delicious!! PASW has various 2-D and 3-D outlines like bar, pie, histogram, dissipate and so on for time being I am utilizing direct diagram and 3-d disperse chart. You can utilize any of the diagram according to the prerequisites. A few charts are anything but difficult to decipher .Let us consider a 2-D diagram between most contributing variable pH and quality from the diagram unmistakably the connection transport among pH and quality is so that if pH is in the middle of 3.23 and 3.27 quality is acceptable. Quality is low for 3.38 and 3.50.We can plot comparative chart among quality and citrus extract or towards what regularly contributing variable at that point discover the connection transport between them Let us plot a chart among chloride and Quality for the white wine. In the underneath figure it shows the quality is generally excellent when chloride level beneath 0.036.And quality in the range 5 to 6 when chloride level is over .048. Like this if plot a diagram among quality and liquor we will see the quality is too acceptable if alcoholic focus in the middle of 12.5 and 13(as per the example I have broke down) 3D diagram which shows the connection transport between liquor, quality and chloride level of white wine from the 2d examination it was demonstrated how the quality is being influenced by single variable. In the event that the one variable doesn't tell about how quality being connected we can check connection transport between 3 factors utilizing a 3d diagram. It is having 3 tomahawks. How Regression is valuable In this different relapse ,Predictors, for example, (Constant), liquor, fixed corrosiveness, remaining sugar, chlorides, unpredictable causticity, free sulfur dioxide, sulfates, pH, complete sulfur dioxide, citrus extract, thickness decide the estimation of value. Underneath gave a Pasw stream for relapse. Each by changing the free factors esteem we can get estimation of ward variable quality. With the assistance of a speculation we have to comprehend and construct a connection transport among the factors. To anticipate the mean quality incentive for a given autonomous variable (state unstable corrosiveness) we need a line which goes between the mean estimation of both quality and unpredictable sharpness and which limit the aggregate of separation between every one of the focuses and prescient line. This fits into a line. The Poker Hand Data Set Each record is a case of a hand comprising of five playing a game of cards drawn from a standard deck of 52. Each card is portrayed utilizing two traits (suit and rank), for a sum of 10 prescient properties. There is one Class characteristic that portrays the Poker Hand. The request for cards is significant and there are 480 potential Royal Flush hands. Underneath talking about how to decide poker hands utilizing information mining. I am thinking about characterization as it were. In the event that we think about grouping/Regression it doesn't bode well PASW MODEL CLASSIFICATION USING CRT ALGORITHAM We got preparing and testing informational index .First applying a model on preparing informational index. Source record is a Comma isolated document (CSV) with 1 million lines. It is hard to do investigate on this info informational index so chosen test informational index and doing the examination. Issue confronted The given source information was not in an importance full organization so I have given significant quality name and Values by utilizing Vlookup work in MS exceed expectations, presently the information has become all the more importance full and it would seem that beneath. Information purging is significant and goes under information readiness period of the philosophy Exactness of prescient model The precision of prescient model is checked by investigation hub. It has been discovered that precision is 90%. Utilizing the Algorithm need to foresee any of these: 0: Nothing close by; 1: One pair;2: Two pairs;3: Three of a kind;4: Straight;5: Flush; 6: Full house;7: Four of a kind;8: Straight flush;9: Royal flush; Let me state what did I comprehended from the graph. Rank2 (rank of card2) is most contributing variable to foresee poker hands. Plainly Rank of first, fourth and second cards are more contributing than suit of those cards. The distinctive segment of pie outline speaks to number of cards in a specific poker class. Blue speaks to No Poker; Red speaks to ONE PAIR, Green speak to Royal substance How Pasw assists with doing characterization Pasw has got number tree c

Robert Rauschenberg free essay sample

â€Å"Estate† by Robert Rauschenberg is by a long shot the most intriguing bit of work of art seen at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Robert Rauschenberg is a notable Abstract Expressionist of the cutting edge workmanship period. Robert Rauschenberg is generally well known for his Combines of the 1950s, in which he utilizes non-conventional materials and items in blends. While the Combines are both painting and model, Rauschenberg has likewise worked with photography, printmaking, papermaking, and execution. Robert Rauschenberg’s â€Å"Estate† is both dynamic and expressionism. He utilizes unique shapes and shading patches in his work. There is a great deal of utilization of warm hues such a red, orange and yellow in which gives one a hot and dynamic feel. The ground-breaking hues catch distinctive passionate responses. The signal lines permit one to see Robert’s arm at work. Redundancy is utilized with the brisk liquid strokes alongside intense strokes that he utilizes on the canvas. We will compose a custom article test on Robert Rauschenberg or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The corner to corner lines give a vibe of dangerous vitality to the fine art. There is a hilter kilter balance in the work in light of the fact that the weight offsets other. There is all the more going on towards the correct side, than the left which gives the work of art an uneven look. Despite the fact that Rauschenberg utilizes unmistakable pictures he makes them his own by titling and turning the pictures sideways to give them an alternate impact. The materials used to make this craftsmanship incorporate oil, silk screened ink alongside photograph screen. (MSN) The oil permitted Rauschenberg to mix the hues legitimately on the canvas. He likewise accumulated the oil thickly giving it a ruff finished look. The oil additionally permits the work of art to have shadows. Photograph screen is utilized with natural pictures, for example, the sculpture of freedom alongside Michelangelo’s â€Å"Last Judgment. † â€Å"Rauschenberg would screen in craftsmanship generations, pictures from papers, and mysterious photos of city scenes. †(Art Culture) The photograph screening gives the craftsmanship singularity. This work of art was really motivated by rubbish, Robert Rauschenberg use to stroll around the square gathering things that he discovered fascinating. He states, â€Å"I needed some different option from what I could make myself and I needed to utilize the amazement and the aggregation and the liberality of discovering shocks. † (Art Info) Therefore, the workmanship was intended for watchers to be amazed, and inquisitive. It is intended to be a universe of amazements, and open up people’s psyche to what the boulevards and the city truly is. â€Å"It makes our impression of both road and city changed. † (Art Info) â€Å"Estate† is viewed as separated of the theoretical expressionism elaborate development which was made during the American post WWII development. This development dismissed customary European composition styles and stressed on expressive signals. It is likewise separated of the pop craftsmanship development which rose in the mid 1950’s in Britain and spread all through the United States. It utilized items and pictures from famous, business culture. â€Å"Estate† is remarkable, and is not normal for any of the craftsmanship that preceded it. Previously, the work of art was extremely straightforward with the utilization of dull hues. It didn't have any articulations or feelings appended. This craftsmanship is exceptionally modernized with the utilization of brilliant, strong hues, photos and the utilization of theoretical shapes. It created from past workmanship styles such conceptual, oddity and expressionism; taking a smidgen of every beautician development to make this. It mirrors the 21st century culture since it is very â€Å"busy. † The work of art has numerous things going on which reflects how Americans are in the 21st century; we are on the whole incredibly occupied in our lives. I consider â€Å"Estate† to be a legitimate gem, I accept that is exceptionally innovative and draws out a great deal of feeling from the craftsman. I think it is a lovely bit of work of art that is exceptional.

Psychoanalysis and Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay -- Heart Da

Therapy and The Heart of Darknessâ â Â Â â â In Lacanian therapy, recounting stories is basic to the analysand's (re)cognition of injury. Julia Kristeva alludes to the analysand's story as an occurrence of 'fringe' [neurotic] talk which gives the investigator the impression of something alogical, unstitched, and riotous (42). She at that point investigates the joy (jouissance) that the analysand encounters over the span of Lacan's talking fix. For the analysand, the joy is in the telling: [T]he investigator is struck by a specific twisted eroticization of discourse, as though the patient were sticking to it, swallowing it down, sucking on it, taking pleasure in all the parts of an oral eroticization and a narcissistic seat strap which this sort of non-open, exhibitionistic, and bracing utilization of discourse involves (42). This thought of delight in-telling serves both as a state of flight in my perusing of Marlow's account - his own talking fix - and as a methods for investigating the joy in-perusing inside the nar ratological economy of want. In his Freudian translation of the Heart of Darkness, Peter Brooks attests that we should solicit what propels Marlow's retellings- - from his own and Kurtz's human undertakings (239). Creeks reasons that the essential inspiration is Marlow's quest for some portion of fundamental significance at the center of Kurtz's story. Perusing in a Lacanian register, I contend rather that the quest for significance assumes an optional job to the recounting the story itself. Without a doubt, as Slavoj Zizek notes, side effects have no significance outside the setting of the reproduced scene of injury: The examination delivers reality, i.e., the implying outline which provides for the side effects their emblematic spot and importance... ...tial significance of being on the planet were uncovered and each injury were exposed, there would be no inquiries left to pose and no accounts left to tell. By not uncovering the core of murkiness - which Lacan would contend can never be uncovered - Conrad leaves the important space for want in the story. In this manner, the narratological economy of want is kept up. Â Works Cited Creeks, Peter. Perusing for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1984. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Dover, 1990. Kristeva, Julia. Inside the Microcosm of 'The Talking Cure.' Interpreting Lacan. Eds. Joseph Smith and William Kerrigan. New Haven: Yale UP, 1983. Zizek, Slavoj. The Truth Arises from Misrecognition. Lacan and the Subject of Language. Eds. Ellie Ragland-Sullivan and Mark Bracher. New York: Routledge, 1991. Â Â

Ethical Issues Involving Withdrawal Or Withholding Treatments In The Essay

Moral Issues Involving Withdrawal Or Withholding Treatments In The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) - Essay Example As far as account, withdrawal or retaining medications in the emergency unit guard on the limit of the family members of the patient to pay for the expenses of social insurance administrations. Be that as it may, budgetary imperatives don't make pulling back or retaining treatment moral. Retaining treatment is grounded on clinical, moral, social, and strict estimations of the patient and the family members of the critically ill patient. Various patients have various conclusions on the issue. Be that as it may, rich patients like to proceed with the treatment since they can bear to take care of the medicinal services tabs. Then again, generally poor and penniless patients and family members of poor patients like to remove the existence support and other wellbeing dragging out clinical types of gear and prescriptions to the patients. Ian Thompson (2006) underlined applying the utilitarianism morals idea, the attendant and clinical specialist can underscore that the morals should concen trate on the standard â€Å"the end legitimizes the means†. Under this hypothesis, it would be morally desirable over evacuate the existence emotionally supportive network if the proceeded with utilization of the existence emotionally supportive network would just delay the enduring of the at death's door understanding. Under the utilitarian morals hypothesis, the murdering of the patient would be ideal in light of the fact that the final product would be the equivalent: the patient can't circumvent looming passing. Then again, Ian Thompson (2006) likewise clarified deontology morals expresses that a standard ought to be execute in all circumstances. Under the deontology morals idea, there are no exemptions to the standard. The standard of staying away from the surrender or executing of the patient ought to be to maintained in all circumstances. Therefore, the attendant and the clinical specialist ought not acknowledge the solicitation of the family members to reassess in lig ht of the fact that they can no longer stand to pay for the administrations of the clinical specialist, nurture, and other social insurance costs. Also, the clinical specialist can't exhort the family members that it is smarter to abbreviate the enduring of the patient by expelling the existence support. Further, most clinical specialists and medical caretakers actualize utilitarianism morals in their training. The attendants and clinical specialists acknowledge the patients’ family’s solicitation to stop the existence emotionally supportive network because of absence of assets to taking care of the expanding medical clinic tabs of the at death's door understanding. The explanation is financial aspects. The medicinal services community can't stand to proceed with the treatment without installment. In like manner, the patient and the family members don't have assets to pay for the proceeded with treatment of the patient. In the exploration directed, doctors and groups o f patients in a coma framework concurred on the choice on when to restrict the existence emotionally supportive network of their at death's door family members (Tschudin, 2003). An exploration was led on 3,498 continuous patients conceded in six serious consideration units. 6.6 percent of the absolute populace had their treatment retained or pulled back. Therefore, 221 kicked the bucket in the ICU. The proposition to retain treatment was instructed by the doctors on 210 regarding the 226 patients. The relatives proposed the retention of treatment in the staying 16 patients (Esteban et. al., 2001). In another examination led, doctors in Israel retained as well as had pulled back the patients’ life emotionally supportive network. This is unscrupulous. The investigation concentrated on the emergency unit a college medical clinic in Israel. The discoveries of the examination showed the existence emotionally supportive network in 52 of the 385 patients had cardiopulmonary revival.

Kickoff!

Kickoff! No, this entry is not about Kelly Clarkson. Its about FIRST Robotics. This past weekend, I attended the Founders Reception and Kickoff Event on behalf of MIT Admissions. Ill explain how FIRST and KC are connected in a moment. But first, let me explainFIRST. FIRST (which stands for For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) was founded by inventor Dean Kamen and MIT professor Woodie Flowers back in 1989, before most students now applying to MIT were even born. The goal of FIRST, broadly speaking, is to inspire students towards a lifelong devotion to science, technology, and engineering. FIRST works something like this: every year, in January, a star-studded team of engineers on the Game Design Committee unveil that years game to the 37,000+ students on 3,000+ teams in 12 countries worldwide. The games change every year, but always certain things remain the same: two alliances of three robots each compete against each other on a small, enclosed field, roughly the size of a small basketball court. The robots are based off of common kits to which teams add their own modifications and designs (subject to a sort of salary cap meant to mitigate economic, rather than engineering, advantages). Teams then have six weeks to conceive, design, and build their robots, which are then sent out to at least one of 57 Regionals across the world. Then, at Regionals, theyll compete against a field of dozens for the chance to qualify for the Championship Event in Atlanta. But the competition isnt the point of FIRST, or rather, its a means, not an end. The point of FIRST is, in the words of Wikipedia, to promote a philosophy of teamwork and collaboration among engineers and encourages competing teams to remain friendly, helping each other out when necessary, in addition to getting students excited about science and technology. And boy, do they get excited. Trust me, you havent seen excited until youve seen 6,000 students in an arena, dressed and painted in their team colors, banging away on noisemakers, screaming themselves hoarse with chants, with every emotion they have riding on the backs of the robots theyve built. Im not posting a competition video here because a grainy 480360 video cant do it justice you need to go to a regional event and see for yourself. FIRST might just be the best opportunity for aspiring techies to learn not just how to wield a soldering iron but how to interact with others in the spirit of gracious professionalism. The spirit of coopertition that FIRST inculcates among its participants characterizes the MIT campus spirit too students working hard, working smart, collaborating well, and tempering their technical, interpersonal, and leadership skills under a healthy, educational, and beneficent duress. Perhaps thats why as Woodie said at Kickoff 1 in 9 MIT students participated in FIRST in high school. Thats not to say that FIRST is a prerequisite for admission, or that it gives you a dispositive advantage in admissions (after all, invert that statistic and youll see that 8 of 9 MIT students didnt participate in FIRST). What FIRST does is help inspire students to pursue careers in engineering, science, and technology; to endow them with the time-management and prioritization skills that will make them successful competitors in any field; and to develop in them the collaborative spirit that will make them a success in any interpersonal endeavor. These characteristics are shared by many great students, and thus many great MIT applicants, and so the subset of students who participate in FIRST and those who enroll at MIT intersect comparatively often. To use the language of formal logic, FIRST is not a necessary condition for admission to MIT, but excellence in FIRST (as demonstrated best by letters of recommendation from mentors and/or examples of engineering work) may be sufficient to show us some of what youve got to offer. So what does FIRST have to do with this Kelly Clarkson song? First, when it dropped in 2004, I was a subteam captain and the spirit leader (which is sort of like cheerleader, only much geekier) of Team 1073 during my personal favorite FIRST game. After graduating, I continued to mentor the team throughout college. Now, I am, to the best of my knowledge, the first FIRST alumnus to be an MIT Admissions Officer. So the date on this song makes me more than a little nostalgic. I did a lot in high school football, newspaper, theater, skiing but all these years later FIRST remains the best thing I ever did, because it taught me all the skills I outlined above. I didnt even pursue science or engineering in college, but I am far and away the better for my FIRST experience. Second, and more importantly, the song shares the title of this years game: Breakaway. Heres the animation describing the game, created by NASAs Dave Lavery, posted to YouTube by Team 801: To read more about the game, you can read this great article in Popular Mechanics about FIRST, this years game, what went into its design (sneak preview: the lead engineer of Cirque de Soleil was brought in to help this year!), etc. For those of you who are seniors, I know the excitement and stress of applications season has been inexorably followed by the excitement and stress of FIRST season. Let me give you some advice, bad news first. Bad: your college application season will not go perfectly. No matter how good of a student you are, no matter how polished your application, some irreconcilable tension will remain. Good: your FIRST season CAN go perfectly, because the point of FIRST is not to win or lose, the point of FIRST is to develop all the skills I mentioned above, because they will help you be successful no matter where you go and no matter what you do. Come to think of it why are you still reading this blog? Isnt there a robot that needs building? That crate wont pack itself! Good luck, and see you at the championship! Post Tagged #FIRST robotics competition

Jane Eyre A Feminist Look - Free Essay Example

Women have been deemed inferior to the male sex since the start of civilization and to this day, women around the world are still held captive by the prison that society forces them into. Although society in first world countries has evolved since the time that Jane Eyre was written, it was a very different story from what it is now. Charlotte Bronte was a female writer in a white mans world and in order for her voice to be heard she had to create a pseudonym to be perceived as a serious author. In Jane Eyre, Bronte writes of a strong-willed woman growing up in 19th century England and how she deals with the inequalities and hardships of being an unmarried, working-class woman by the people with total control of their lives: the white men. Throughout the novel, there are issues of prejudice and emotional abuse within a marriage-obsessed society that present themselves and it is up to Jane to make the decisions that are going to benefit her in the long run. The novel begins in Janes childhood and describes her time living with her aunt, Mrs. Reed, her cousins, and the workers of Gateshead Hall. The issues that are presented in this portion of the novel are of class differences. Jane is an orphan and has no money of her own because her parents did not leave her any. Even though she lives with her wealthy relatives, she is considered inferior to her family members which results to the constant mistreatment of her well being by her neglectful aunt and villainous cousin, John Reed. He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in a week, nor once or twice in a day, but continually. (4) Jane is being harmed by the only male in power. John Reed knows that he will inherit his familys fortune thus becoming the patriarch of the family. This scene seems to infer that Mrs. Reed takes no notice to her dismay not only because Mrs. Reed does not really care about Jane but it perpetuates the idea that boys will be boys. As a child, Jane was nota bly more rebellious  Ã‚  than the children in her household. When she tried to defend herself from John Reed, Bessie and Miss Abbot punish her for striking a young gentleman(7). His bullying could not even be penalized because he was the male power. Girls at this time were to be quiet and at the feet of their male counterparts. Instead of justice being brought, it only brought shame and torture for girls and women. Mrs. Reed decides to send Jane to an uninhabitable boarding school, Lowood Institution, and leave her there until she finishes her education. Mrs. Reed saw this as an opportunity to get rid of the responsibility her husband left for her as his wish on his deathbed, not because she cared about Janes education or quality of life. The education of women in the Victorian era was concluded unnecessary because women were meant to only be good wives to their husbands. It was a worse situation for working-class women because they could only receive the most basic type of education. Hence, schooling was majorly based on the class one belonged to and gender. Victorian attitudes toward education differed considerably from those prevalent in modern America. For one thing, the level of ones schooling was determined by ones social class and also by ones gender. (Gale) The way girls were taught were extremely different from the way boys were taught. When Jane arrives at Lowood, she is explained by a girl what her classes are and who will teach her. The one with the red cheeks is called Miss Smith; she attends to the work, and cuts out- for we make our own clothes, our frocks, and pelisses, and everything; the little one with the black hair is Miss Scatchard; she teaches history and grammar, and hears the second class repetitions; and the one who wears a shawl and has a pocket-handkerchief tied to her side with a yellow riband, is Madame Pierrot; she comes from Lisle, in France, and teaches French. (52) This reflects what girls were being taught subjects that would most likely not lead  to a career while boys were taught subjects that could further their educational careers. In the traditional curriculum of the time, girls and young women did not study such serious subjects as mathematics, science, or classics. However, they were taught grammar, history, geography, and French. Art, music, and sewing or embroidery were also considered appropriate subjects, and young women wer e all expected to have a knowledge of the Bible and basic Christian teachings. (Gale) Jane eventually leaves Lowood after Miss Temple leaves to be a housewife and advertises her services as being a governess where she obtains a position at Thornfield. When Janes mother figure Miss Temple leaves Lowood to be a wife, she gains more perspective as to how Miss Temple has affected her life. Miss Temples abandoning of her career for marriage is an indication of how women would have to leave her career behind to become a wife. She could not do both or would be negatively branded as an old maid or maiden aunt. In a society where this was the expectations of all women, many women with any type of career had to make a choice. Womens roles in the Western world during the 1800s were highly restricted and centered around husband and family. A woman was expected to find a man to marry and then raise a family. Single women were labeled, old maids. (Shultz) As they had to choose between being a working woman or wife, there were not many opportunities for women to work in diverse fields. Women and girls had few avenues for supporting themselves financially if they werent married or their husband died or ran off. Without education or job skills, so me relied on a handful of charitable organizations, such as the Chicago Relief and Aid Society, for bare-bones necessities.(Shultz) Because of the lack of effort into girls education, women could rarely advance to vigorous careers.